Nonsampling errors describe reasons why our sample results may not reflect the actual population results for reasons other than bad sampling techniques.  Examples of sources of nonsampling errors include:

 

·         Wording of a question can make us respond to that question differently.

·         Order of questions asked to a respondent can influence the way they respond to the question.

·         “Social desirability” can influence how one responds to a question. This can be impacted by how the question is worded, who is asking the question, or even the demeanor of the interviewer.

·         Sometimes the type of question asked might cause a respondent to answer untruthfully. If your truthful answer incriminates you morally or under the law, you may just lie when answering the question.

·         Measurement error/tuning instruments